Saturday, September 20, 2014

“Poor” Children Can’t Breathe Easy – Whose Fault Is It?

Children in low-income communities have a lot on their plate when it comes to dealing with quality of life issues. They have no control over violence or the unhealthy people they might be surrounded by. The have no control over what goes on in their schools. To add insult to injury, they can't do anything when they're living in an environment that causes their health to decline.


Clean it up NYCHA!
A recent report from the New York City Health Department stated that one in eight children has been diagnosed with asthma - and those from “poor” communities are more likely to be rushed to the emergency room due to asthma attacks. Although statistics were based on the Health Department's 2009 study, more recent numbers show that 177,000 children 12 years and younger were diagnosed with the respiratory disease.

I didn't quite understand why the reports also said that, for example, in East Harlem, children are 13 times more likely to go to the ER than those on the Upper East Side. Why aren't all children - regardless of their residence - getting the help they need to control their symptoms?
The root of the problem seems to be where they live – notably the sickening conditions that only poverty-stricken families have to succumb to.


Last year in February I received a phone call from Bayview Houses resident Natisha Davila, who had leaks in her eighth floor apartment as well as mold. When I visited her apartment, she told me that maintenance crews came and left on a frequent basis without making repairs. She showed me a copy of medical records with her children's allergies and asthma triggers. Among triggers were roaches and roach feces, dust and mold - all of which were present in her apartment.
She also said her son was rushed to the ER several times over that past month and that his condition wasn't getting better since the air quality in the apartment was making him sicker. In addition to insects and allergies, secondhand smoke is one of the major contributing factors for developing asthma. But the conditions of this resident's apartment had so many physical signs of being hazardous.
There were bubbling water pockets waiting to burst open under the bedroom ceiling and it looked like the walls were sweating. Around the windowsill edges, black and gray discoloring indicated water damage and mold were present. When I heard her son coughing in the next room, I asked myself, why would the city let children live in these conditions? Davila said showing medical papers to the Bayview Houses manager at the time did little to speed up the process of having repairs done. She also requested to be relocated to a first floor apartment, and that took an extensive amount of time as well. 

The bigger problem was that many of Bayview's apartments had leaks due to torrential rains that swept through the community, in addition to melting snow from weeks before.
I don't want to sound mean, but the message I get from the city and those who manage low-income housing is: “Well, you can't afford to live in a nice place, so you'll have to put up with health problems and disgusting living conditions until the city can send someone to your building to MAYBE fix the problem.” I can bet anything that most kids from Canarsie and surrounding areas who live in private houses don't suffer from asthma as severely. While I've tried to compile statistics from pediatric departments of local hospitals, it will take detailed studies to determine where some of those children reside and if their homes are health dangers. Are children living in Breukelen Houses, Bayview Houses and Glenwood Houses rushed to the ER more often than other kids?

The good news is that children of low-income families are eligible for free or low-cost health insurance. While government-funded healthcare is available to most low-income residents, city agencies like NYCHA don't have the funds to make critical repairs to their buildings, which cause health problems to begin with. What beautiful irony!


Some people living in private homes in middle or upper class communities are more likely to be able to afford to have repairs made to their property when leaks and mold appear. They don't have to wait for a superintendent to call a repairman – and they don't have to put a ticket into the New York City Housing Authority and wait months and years for a contractor to take a look, then abandon the problem for another few weeks, resulting in long-term exposure to dangerous, corroded building materials.
Highly populated apartment buildings might also be more likely to be infested with roaches and mice than private homes, where homeowners can hire exterminators within a few days to treat the problems.

It's not fair that our children are suffering from respiratory illnesses just because they are “poor.” The city is making it's discoveries and nothing is being done to prevent the statistics from going up. Who is really to blame?



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